What is the difference between 32-bit and 64-bit?
The terms 32-bit and 64-bit refer to how a computer's processor (also called a CPU) handles information. The 64-bit version of Windows handles large amounts of random access memory (RAM) more effectively than a 32-bit system.
32-bit and 64-bit are the processors that define the architecture of an operating system. They indicate the number of memory addresses a system can handle. While a system with 32-bit architecture can access 232 memory addresses, a system with 64-bit architecture can access memory addresses up to 264.
A decade ago, almost all the Windows operating systems were written using 32-bit architecture. It perfectly catered to the requirements until faster data handling became necessary, giving birth to the 64-bit operating system. The major difference between the two of these architectures is the number of calculations performed per second, i.e., the speed of completing tasks. A 64-bit processor comes in multiple cores that render it a comparatively faster per second calculation speed.
32-bit vs. 64-bit
FEATURES |
32-BIT PROCESSOR |
64-BIT PROCESSOR |
Addressable Space |
4 GB |
16 GB |
RAM |
Limits to 3.2 GB RAM |
Enables the storage of 17 Billion GB RAM |
Operating System |
Can run only on 32-bit OS |
Can run on both – 32-bit or 64-bit OS |
Compatible OS |
Windows 8/ 7/ Vista / XP and Linux. |
Windows 10/8/7/XP Pro/Vista, Linux, and Mac OS X. |
CPU Requirement |
32-bit CPU |
64-bit CPU |
Application Support |
It does not support 64-bit applications and programs |
Supports 32-bit applications and programs |
Multi-tasking & Stress Testing |
Not an ideal option for it |
The best option |
Advantages |
The only benefit of 32-bit processors is that it is compatible with devices developed as earlier as in the 1990s |
Better security Enhanced program performance Allows additional protection Allows storage of 264 computational values Allows creation of 16 TB virtual memory – 8 TB for user processes and 8 TB for kernel processes Supports multiple cores versions, including dual-core, six-core, quad-core, and eight-core |
In the current scenario, when the 64-bit processor has captured almost the entire market, 32-bit architecture is gradually moving towards its extinction. No more programs or applications are developed for the 32-bit operating systems.
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